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KMID : 0892720100140010001
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Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health
2010 Volume.14 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.11
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The Temperament of Grandmothers and Grandchildren Grandmother"s Parenting Self-Efficacy and Parenting Stress
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Park Hong-Joo
Jung Hyang -Mi
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Abstract
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Objectives : This study was done to identify the relationship among temperament of a grandmother and grandchild, the grandmother"s parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress.
Methods : Study participants were 165 grandmothers who had grandchildren aged 1 to 7 years in B City. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson"s correlation coefficient were calculated using the SPSS Win 17.0 program.
Results : The comparison of a grandmother"s parenting self-efficacy according to the characteristics of the participants, showed a significant difference. This could be found in the reasons why grandmothers didn"t receive pocket money, relation with working mothers and health conditions. Comparison of grandmothers" parenting stress according to the participants" characteristics showed a significant difference according to conflict with working mothers, health conditions, parenting place and parenting motivations. In correlation with temperament, parenting self-efficacy, and parenting stress, grandmothers" parenting self-efficacy had a negative correlation in the emotionality of grandmothers and grandchildren. Grandmothers" parenting stress had a negative correlation in the sociality of grandmothers and grandchildren. Grandmothers" parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress had a negative correlation.
Conclusions : The findings of the study indicated a need to develop and apply nursing intervention to promote grandmothers" parenting self-efficacy, and reduce their parenting stress. This would give due consideration to the characteristics of the grandmothers, and temperament of grandmothers and their grandchildren.
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KEYWORD
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temperament, parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress, grandmother
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